FlatHermitianOperator

  • full name: tenpy.linalg.sparse.FlatHermitianOperator

  • parent module: tenpy.linalg.sparse

  • type: class

Inheritance Diagram

Inheritance diagram of tenpy.linalg.sparse.FlatHermitianOperator

Methods

FlatHermitianOperator.__init__(npc_matvec, ...)

Initialize this LinearOperator.

FlatHermitianOperator.adjoint()

Hermitian adjoint.

FlatHermitianOperator.dot(x)

Matrix-matrix or matrix-vector multiplication.

FlatHermitianOperator.eigenvectors(*args, ...)

Same as FlatLinearOperator(..., hermitian=True).

FlatHermitianOperator.flat_to_npc(vec)

Convert flat numpy vector of selected charge sector into npc Array.

FlatHermitianOperator.flat_to_npc_None_sector(vec)

Convert flat vector of undetermined charge sectors into npc Array.

FlatHermitianOperator.flat_to_npc_all_sectors(vec)

Convert flat vector of all charge sectors into npc Array with extra "charge" leg.

FlatHermitianOperator.from_NpcArray(mat[, ...])

Create a FlatLinearOperator from a square Array.

FlatHermitianOperator.from_guess_with_pipe(...)

Create a FlatLinearOperator` from a matvec function acting on multiple legs.

FlatHermitianOperator.matmat(X)

Matrix-matrix multiplication.

FlatHermitianOperator.matvec(x)

Matrix-vector multiplication.

FlatHermitianOperator.npc_to_flat(npc_vec)

Convert npc Array into a 1D ndarray, inverse of flat_to_npc().

FlatHermitianOperator.npc_to_flat_all_sectors(npc_vec)

Convert npc Array with qtotal = self.charge_sector into ndarray.

FlatHermitianOperator.rmatmat(X)

Adjoint matrix-matrix multiplication.

FlatHermitianOperator.rmatvec(x)

Adjoint matrix-vector multiplication.

FlatHermitianOperator.transpose()

Transpose this linear operator.

Class Attributes and Properties

FlatHermitianOperator.H

Hermitian adjoint.

FlatHermitianOperator.T

Transpose this linear operator.

FlatHermitianOperator.charge_sector

Charge sector of the vector which is acted on.

FlatHermitianOperator.ndim

class tenpy.linalg.sparse.FlatHermitianOperator(*args, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: FlatLinearOperator

Hermitian variant of FlatLinearOperator.

Note that we don’t check matvec() to return a hermitian result, we only define an adjoint to be self.

property H

Hermitian adjoint.

Returns the Hermitian adjoint of self, aka the Hermitian conjugate or Hermitian transpose. For a complex matrix, the Hermitian adjoint is equal to the conjugate transpose.

Can be abbreviated self.H instead of self.adjoint().

Returns:

A_H – Hermitian adjoint of self.

Return type:

LinearOperator

property T

Transpose this linear operator.

Returns a LinearOperator that represents the transpose of this one. Can be abbreviated self.T instead of self.transpose().

adjoint()

Hermitian adjoint.

Returns the Hermitian adjoint of self, aka the Hermitian conjugate or Hermitian transpose. For a complex matrix, the Hermitian adjoint is equal to the conjugate transpose.

Can be abbreviated self.H instead of self.adjoint().

Returns:

A_H – Hermitian adjoint of self.

Return type:

LinearOperator

property charge_sector

Charge sector of the vector which is acted on.

dot(x)

Matrix-matrix or matrix-vector multiplication.

Parameters:

x (array_like) – 1-d or 2-d array, representing a vector or matrix.

Returns:

Ax – 1-d or 2-d array (depending on the shape of x) that represents the result of applying this linear operator on x.

Return type:

array

flat_to_npc(vec)[source]

Convert flat numpy vector of selected charge sector into npc Array.

If charge_sector is not None, convert to a 1D npc vector with leg self.leg. Otherwise convert vec, which can be non-zero in all charge sectors, to a npc matrix with an additional 'charge' leg to allow representing the full vector at once.

Parameters:

vec (1D ndarray) – Numpy vector to be converted. Should have the entries according to self.charge_sector.

Returns:

npc_vec – Same as vec, but converted into a npc array.

Return type:

Array

flat_to_npc_None_sector(vec, cutoff=1e-10)[source]

Convert flat vector of undetermined charge sectors into npc Array.

The charge sector to be used is chosen as the block with the maximal norm, not by self.charge_sector (which might be None).

Parameters:

vec (1D ndarray) – Numpy vector to be converted.

Returns:

npc_vec – Same as vec, but converted into a npc array.

Return type:

Array

flat_to_npc_all_sectors(vec)[source]

Convert flat vector of all charge sectors into npc Array with extra “charge” leg.

Deprecated since version 0.7.3: This is merged into flat_to_npc() with self.charge_sector = None.

Parameters:

vec (1D ndarray) – Numpy vector to be converted.

Returns:

npc_vec – Same as vec, but converted into a npc array.

Return type:

Array

classmethod from_NpcArray(mat, charge_sector=0, compact_flat=None)[source]

Create a FlatLinearOperator from a square Array.

Parameters:
  • mat (Array) – A square matrix, with contractable legs.

  • charge_sector (None | charges | 0) – Selects the charge sector of the vector onto which the Linear operator acts. None stands for all sectors, 0 stands for the zero-charge sector. Defaults to 0, i.e., assumes the dominant eigenvector is in charge sector 0.

  • compact_flat (bool | None) – If True, restrict the flat array to the (only) non-zero block of given charge_sector. If False, the flat array is directly what’s represented by the npc Array’s to_ndarray(). Works only for fixed charge sector and if the leg of mat is blocked; None defaults to leg.is_blocked().

classmethod from_guess_with_pipe(npc_matvec, v0_guess, labels_split=None, dtype=None, compact_flat=True)[source]

Create a FlatLinearOperator` from a matvec function acting on multiple legs.

This function creates a wrapper matvec function to allow acting on a “vector” with multiple legs. The wrapper combines the legs into a LegPipe before calling the actual matvec function, and splits them again in the end.

Parameters:
  • npc_matvec (function) – Function to calculate the action of the linear operator on an npc vector with the given split labels labels_split. Has to return an npc vector with the same legs.

  • v0_guess (Array) – Initial guess/starting vector which can be applied to npc_matvec.

  • labels_split (None | list of str) – Labels of v0_guess in the order in which they are to be combined into a LegPipe. None defaults to v0_guess.get_leg_labels().

  • dtype (np.dtype | None) – The data type of the arrays. None defaults to dtype of v0_guess (!).

  • compact_flat (bool) – If True, restrict the flat array to the non-zero parts. If False, the flat array is directly what’s represented by the npc Array’s to_ndarray().

Returns:

  • lin_op (cls) – Instance of the class to be used as linear operator

  • guess_flat (np.ndarray) – Numpy vector representing the guess v0_guess.

matmat(X)

Matrix-matrix multiplication.

Performs the operation y=A*X where A is an MxN linear operator and X dense N*K matrix or ndarray.

Parameters:

X ({matrix, ndarray}) – An array with shape (N,K).

Returns:

Y – A matrix or ndarray with shape (M,K) depending on the type of the X argument.

Return type:

{matrix, ndarray}

Notes

This matmat wraps any user-specified matmat routine or overridden _matmat method to ensure that y has the correct type.

matvec(x)

Matrix-vector multiplication.

Performs the operation y=A*x where A is an MxN linear operator and x is a column vector or 1-d array.

Parameters:

x ({matrix, ndarray}) – An array with shape (N,) or (N,1).

Returns:

y – A matrix or ndarray with shape (M,) or (M,1) depending on the type and shape of the x argument.

Return type:

{matrix, ndarray}

Notes

This matvec wraps the user-specified matvec routine or overridden _matvec method to ensure that y has the correct shape and type.

npc_to_flat(npc_vec)[source]

Convert npc Array into a 1D ndarray, inverse of flat_to_npc().

Parameters:

npc_vec (Array) – Npc Array to be converted. If self.charge_sector is not None, this should be a 1D array with that qtotal. If self.charge_sector is not None, it should have an additional "charge" leg, (as returned by flat_to_npc()).

Returns:

vec – Same entries as npc_vec, but converted into a flat Numpy array.

Return type:

1D ndarray

npc_to_flat_all_sectors(npc_vec)[source]

Convert npc Array with qtotal = self.charge_sector into ndarray.

Deprecated since version 0.7.3: This is merged into npc_to_flat() with self.charge_sector = None.

Parameters:

npc_vec (Array) – Npc Array to be converted. Should only have entries in self.charge_sector.

Returns:

vec – Same as npc_vec, but converted into a flat Numpy array.

Return type:

1D ndarray

rmatmat(X)

Adjoint matrix-matrix multiplication.

Performs the operation y = A^H * x where A is an MxN linear operator and x is a column vector or 1-d array, or 2-d array. The default implementation defers to the adjoint.

Parameters:

X ({matrix, ndarray}) – A matrix or 2D array.

Returns:

Y – A matrix or 2D array depending on the type of the input.

Return type:

{matrix, ndarray}

Notes

This rmatmat wraps the user-specified rmatmat routine.

rmatvec(x)

Adjoint matrix-vector multiplication.

Performs the operation y = A^H * x where A is an MxN linear operator and x is a column vector or 1-d array.

Parameters:

x ({matrix, ndarray}) – An array with shape (M,) or (M,1).

Returns:

y – A matrix or ndarray with shape (N,) or (N,1) depending on the type and shape of the x argument.

Return type:

{matrix, ndarray}

Notes

This rmatvec wraps the user-specified rmatvec routine or overridden _rmatvec method to ensure that y has the correct shape and type.

transpose()

Transpose this linear operator.

Returns a LinearOperator that represents the transpose of this one. Can be abbreviated self.T instead of self.transpose().

eigenvectors(*args, **kwargs)[source]

Same as FlatLinearOperator(…, hermitian=True).