"""Example illustrating the use of TDVP in tenpy.
As of now, we have TDVP only for finite systems. The call structure is quite similar to TEBD. A
difference is that we can run one-site TDVP or two-site TDVP. In the former, the bond dimension can
not grow; the latter allows to grow the bond dimension and hence requires a truncation.
"""
# Copyright (C) TeNPy Developers, Apache license
import numpy as np
import tenpy
from tenpy.algorithms import tdvp
from tenpy.networks.mps import MPS
def example_TDVP():
L = 14
chi = 20 # exemplary strong truncation!
delta_t = 0.1
model_params = {
'L': L,
'S': 0.5,
'conserve': 'Sz',
'Jz': 1.0,
'Jy': 1.0,
'Jx': 1.0,
'hx': 0.0,
'hy': 0.0,
'hz': 0.0,
'muJ': 0.0,
'bc_MPS': 'finite',
}
heisenberg = tenpy.models.spins.SpinChain(model_params)
product_state = ["up", "down"] * (L // 2)
# starting from a Neel product state which is not an eigenstate of the Heisenberg model
psi = MPS.from_product_state(heisenberg.lat.mps_sites(),
product_state,
bc=heisenberg.lat.bc_MPS,
form='B')
tdvp_params = {
'start_time': 0,
'dt': delta_t,
'N_steps': 1,
'trunc_params': {
'chi_max': chi,
'svd_min': 1.e-10,
'trunc_cut': None
}
}
tdvp_engine = tdvp.TwoSiteTDVPEngine(psi, heisenberg, tdvp_params)
times = []
S_mid = []
Es = []
def measure():
times.append(tdvp_engine.evolved_time)
S_mid.append(psi.entanglement_entropy(bonds=[L // 2])[0])
Es.append(heisenberg.H_MPO.expectation_value(psi))
measure()
for i in range(30):
tdvp_engine.run()
measure()
tdvp_engine = tdvp.SingleSiteTDVPEngine.switch_engine(tdvp_engine)
for i in range(30):
tdvp_engine.run()
measure()
return times, S_mid, Es
def plot_example_TDVP(times, S_mid, Es):
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 1, sharex=True, figsize=(7,7))
axes[0].plot(times, S_mid)
axes[0].set_ylabel('entroy $S$ at center bond')
axes[1].plot(times, np.array(Es) - Es[0])
axes[1].set_ylabel('energy $E - E(t=0)$')
axes[1].set_xlabel('time $t$')
for ax in axes:
ax.axvline(x=3.01, color='red')
axes[0].text(2.9, 0.0000015, "Two-site update", ha='right')
axes[0].text(3.1, 0.0000015, "One-site update, strict TDVP")
plt.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
measure = example_TDVP()
plot_example_TDVP(*measure)